“Is Summer Sun Different from Winter Sun? Your Skin Thinks So”
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When we think of sun damage, most people picture hot afternoons in May or June. But here’s the catch: winter sun can harm your skin just as much — sometimes even more.
Yes, the summer sun feels stronger because of the heat, sweat, and tanning. But your skin doesn’t care how hot it feels — it reacts to UV rays, not temperature.
Let’s break down why your skin reacts differently to summer and winter sun, and how you can protect it all year round.
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☀️ Summer Sun: Harsh, Hot, and Direct
In summer:
• UVB rays (responsible for sunburn) are at their peak.
• You get tanned or burned faster.
• You sweat more, which can clog pores and cause breakouts.
• More outdoor activities mean longer sun exposure.
So in summer, we see:
• Pigmentation increasing
• Acne worsening
• Heat rashes or sun allergies
➡️ Common myth: “I’m darker in summer, so I must be more damaged.”
✅ Truth: That’s just surface-level tanning. Real sun damage happens deeper in the skin.
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❄️ Winter Sun: Sneaky and Silent
In winter:
• The UVB rays reduce, so you don’t burn easily.
• But UVA rays (which cause aging, pigmentation, and long-term damage) are still very active — and you don’t feel them.
• People often skip sunscreen in winter because “it’s not hot.”
Your skin might look better in winter — but if you’re not protecting it, UVA rays quietly:
• Break down collagen
• Deepen pigmentation
• Trigger rosacea or eczema flare-ups
• Cause long-term dullness and premature aging
➡️ Bonus warning: If you’re in the mountains (even on a winter trip), the UV exposure increases with altitude. Snow also reflects UV rays — that’s double damage!
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🧴 So, Should You Use Sunscreen All Year Round?
Absolutely yes.
In fact, UVA rays are present even when it’s cloudy, rainy, or cold. They penetrate windows — so even if you’re indoors or in your car, you’re still exposed.
✅ Use a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or 50, even in winter.
✅ Reapply every 3–4 hours if you’re outdoors.
✅ Don’t forget ears, neck, back of hands, and lips.
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🧠 Your Skin’s Memory is Long
Sun damage builds up over time.
Even if you’re young now and don’t “see” damage — your skin remembers every unprotected exposure.
This can lead to:
• Early fine lines
• Uneven skin tone
• Freckles or dark spots
• Skin sensitivity
• In some cases, even skin cancer in the long run
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👨⚕️ What We Recommend at Our Clinic
At Dr. Rizwan’s Skin, Cosmetic & Laser Clinic in Shahjahanpur, we always educate our patients:
• Summer needs sweat-proof sunscreen + oil control.
• Winter needs sunscreen + extra hydration.
• Sunscreen is not seasonal — it’s daily skincare.
If you’re unsure what kind of sunscreen is right for you, book a consultation and we’ll guide you based on your:
• Skin type
• Outdoor exposure
• Current concerns (pigmentation, acne, etc.)
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Final Takeaway
The sun doesn’t take a break. Neither should your skincare.
Summer sun burns, but winter sun ages.
Your skin feels both — so protect it in every season, not just when it feels hot outside.
📍Written by Dr. Mohd Rizwan Khan
Dermatologist | Dr. Rizwan’s Skin, Cosmetic & Laser Clinic, Shahjahanpur
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